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Those
farmers from Zimbabwe
New
Age Paper - Editorial
12th August, 2004
Soon,
a novel commercial farming scheme could be taking off in Kwara State. The
cooperating partners will be the Kwara State Government and, to start with, 15
white Zimbabwean farmers, all members of the Commercial Farmers’ Union of
Zimbabwe (CFUZ).
Under the just
signed agreement, the Kwara government will make available, to each of the 15
farmers, 1000 hectares of farmland, complete with basic infrastructure like
roads, dams, telecommunications, security and farm houses.
The exact
tenure of the leasehold is not clear. Some reports say it is 25 years; others
claim it is between 55 and 99 years. But the Kwara government insists that
failure by any of the 15 to make appreciable development on the land within
three years may lead to forfeiture.
News reports
also talk of the Kwara government granting the Zimbabwean farmers $250,000 loan
each, at very low interest, with option for another $250,000. Again, neither the
government nor the CFUZ émigrés has commented on this aspect of the agreement.
But one of the 15 was reported so thrilled by the generous terms that he joked
he should have asked for a Jacuzzi!
The Kwara
state government’s charge to the foreign imports is clear: raise maize yields
from the current one tonne per hectare to between four and 10 tonnes per
hectare. Then heavily invest in rice, cassava, dairy cattle, poultry and
vegetables. The bountiful yields will not only swarm Kwara with crops and dairy
products for local consumption, they are also expected to kick-start value-added
agricultural exports.
The deal also
expects the émigrés to employ no less than 90 per cent of their staff from their
operating communities, thus giving local (and rural) employment a fillip. They
would also buy as much seeds, fertiliser and equipment as they could from
Nigerian suppliers who, of course, are expected to meet the required standards.
Perhaps to
underscore the fact that the whole initiative is a scheme to ingrain commercial
farming in interested Nigerians, the deal makes provisions for a Community Trust
Fund (CTF). The fund, to be pooled by a special one per cent levy of the
farmers’ gross turnover and managed jointly by local stakeholders, is
multi-purpose. It is to build infrastructure and social facilities to boost the
welfare of the host communities. It is also to put up a school to help transfer
skills and technology to local entrepreneurs.
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