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I do not want to sound like an "alarmist", but we all continue to see what
Zimbabwe
has faced as a result of this crisis. Large parts of rich
arable land (some say more than 75 percent) had been in the hands of the
settlers who had used the produce from the land to become very wealthy. Coupled
with this was the use of the cheap local labour that Zimbabwean farmhands
provided for some of these farmers. The resultant effect was when this land was
eventually put up for redistribution (you could argue whether nepotism and
corruption played a part) and when the settler farmers who had monopolized food
production left, the country was plunged into a serious food crisis.
It was possible to see that no transfer of farm management expertise had been
passed to the local population. Television reports showed a local population
that was not any better of than "sweat shop" workers in other developing
countries. The western media went on to portray the settler farmer as the
caring, hardworking "messiah" whose main concern was providing food and a means
of livelihood for the farmhands, as if the farmer was almost on a humanitarian
mission rather than running a highly lucrative business and these locals were
ungrateful people who couldn’t feed themselves if left alone. It was very
arrogant, patronizing and the sad thing was some of these farmers did not even
realize it. These so called "pioneers", either as descendants of those who had
taken unfair advantage of countries such as
Zimbabwe or had
been influenced by the South African experience in the apartheid era had come to
see the local farmhands as merely that, farmhands. People that could not be able
to rise above their lot and could be used. Are these the type of people we want
owning rich arable land in Nigeria
? The other issue is, and usually common with big business
is local political involvement. The concern that these settler farmers would
want to protect their business interests in whatever way possible is not
unfounded and is to be expected. However, to what extent is this possible
involvement to be and how disruptive it might be is an issue that we will really
have to address.
While one cannot generalize and I am sure that there are good farmers from
Zimbabwe
who would want to give something back for what they receive
in this venture, I however feel the governments of these states and the Federal
government should take a more cautious approach in inviting these farmers in.
Yes, we need foreign investment in that sector and transfer of technology but if
we are to invite people in, it should be on our own terms and in a manner that
would benefit our local farmers from partnerships, joint ventures and other
knowledge/expertise sharing participations. The authorities in these states and
the Federal Government should outline what concrete benefits that are to be
achieved, especially by local farmers, and a proposed timeline for their
achievements. We all want what is best for
Nigeria and her
economy to which agriculture remains vital. We should however, as some say,
"pedal it soft" and not readily give away to foreign private enterprise that
black earth that would be a source of life for many generations of Nigerians to
come. |